Understand Cell Safety in Unprecedented Detail

Fully understand the thermal runaway behaviour of your battery cells, using our proprietary DATRC method.

Fingerprint the Cell Safety Behaviour of Any Cell

Our proprietary test method quantifies the thermal runaway event of a cell, independent of chemistry, format, or size.

Use Cases For Every Engineer

No matter the role: If safety and comparing battery cells is part of your job, DATRC makes it easier and faster.

Cell
Engineers

  • Compare cell safety using quantitative data, independent of format, chemistry, or other factors

  • Understand the safety impacts of chemistry tweaks and mechanical design changes

  • Identify critical aspects of the selected cell early on

Pack
Engineers

  • Select the optimal cell early on and inform design decisions based on the specific cell

  • Understand failure modes of the cell and identify the worst case

  • Size thermal management, propagation protection, and venting provision

QA
Engineers

  • Monitor production quality and product safety

  • Understand batch-to-batch variation of produec or received cells

  • Validate conformance with cells that were used for certification

DATRC Measures All Relevant Properties

Each experiment determines the relevant properties that characterise the cell behaviour.

    • Total energy released in the thermal runaway event

    • Energy fraction remaining in the cell

    • Energy fraction released with the ejected gas and solid particles

    • Total amount of gas produced by the thermal runaway reaction

    • Vent gas temperature

    • Amount of solids ejected from the cell and their size distribution

    • Vent gas release rate during the thermal event, both average and peak rate

    • Solids release rate, both average and peak rate

    • Time-dependent profiles for vent gas release, solids release, and cell mass loss

Similar Cells, Different Safety Behaviour

Explore the safety behviour of three electrically similar cells with different thermal runaway event, using this interactive example.

Experiment Details

  • Data for 2170 cells from three manufacturers.

  • 4.9 Ah each, similar performance.

  • Average values for three repeats per type (nine cells in total)

  • Triggered by overheating with 10 °C/min.

Understand Dynamic Thermal Runaway Behaviour

Determine the dynamics of the thermal runaway reaction, by extracting the gas release and mass loss profiles.

Understand Safety-Critical Edge Cases

DATRC enables objective comparison of different cells, enabling the rapid analysis of changes in safety behaviour.

Lithium
Plating

By comparing the DATRC results of pristine and lithium-plated cells, the effects on safety can be understood early in development.

Cell Ageing
& SOH

By comparing the energy and gas released of pristine and aged cells, expensive safety testing on module/pack level can be avoided.

Vent Gas
Combustion 

By executing DATRC tests in both air and inert gas, the effect of vent gas combustion with atmospheric oxygen can be determined empirically.

Complexity Based on Your Requirements

Tailor the experimental detail to your needs - from basic understanding of the cell behaviour to full characterisation.

Baseline Screening Dynamics Deep-Dive Precise Modeling
TR Onset Temperature °C Included Included Included
Cell Surface Temperature °C Included Included Included
Vent Gas Temperature °C Included Included Included
TR Calorimetry: Cell Energy Fraction J Included Included Included
TR Calorimetry: Ejecta Energy Fraction J Included Included Included
TR Reaction Profile W Included Included
Total Vent Gas Volume L or mol Included Included
Vent Gas Release Rate L/s Included Included
Cell Mass Loss Rate g/s Included Included
Ejecta Heat Capacity J/kg·K Included
Ejecta Particle Size Analysis - Included

Experimental Details

The experimental conditions used in other battery abuse tests can be replicated in DATRC, enabling direct comparison of the results.

Limits

  • Cells up to 250 Ah

  • All chemistries, including NMC, LFP, Na-ion, etc.

  • All formats (cylindrical, single-layer and multi-layer pouch, prismatic)

Triggers

  • Nail penetration

  • Overheating: Local hotspot or full-cell

  • Electrical abuse: Short circuit, overcharging, forced discharge, etc.

Test Environment

  • Air

  • Inert atmosphere (argon, nitrogen)

  • Temperature control

Can’t find what you are looking for? Contact us to discuss your individual test!

Download Our Example Dataset

Want to find out more? Download an example dataset for a 21700 cell by fillingin the form below.